Remix Studies

A resource for remix researchers and practitioners — exploring the cultural, political, and creative dimensions of remix across media.

About

This site is designed to extend the interest on remix studies by offering information about publications as well as resources that will be updated as research takes place. The site will also include ongoing posts about developments in remix, keywords as well as bibliographic references.

Editors

Eduardo Navas

Eduardo Navas

Associate Research Professor, Penn State University

Eduardo Navas is Associate Research Professor of Art and Digital Arts & Media Design in the School of Visual Arts, and Research Faculty in the College of Arts and Architecture's Arts & Design Research Incubator (ADRI) at Pennsylvania State University. He implements methodologies of cultural analytics and digital humanities to research the relation of emerging technology, art and media in culture.

His books include Remix Theory: The Aesthetics of Sampling (Springer, 2012), Spate: A Navigational Theory of Networks (INC, 2016), Art Media Design, Postproduction: Open Guidelines on Appropriation and Remix (Routledge, 2018; 2nd edition 2025), and The Rise of Metacreativity: AI Aesthetics After Remix (Routledge, 2023). He received his Ph.D. from the Program of Art History, Theory, and Criticism at the University of California in San Diego.

Owen Gallagher

Owen Gallagher

Head of School & Associate Professor, Bahrain Polytechnic

Owen Gallagher is Head of School and Associate Professor of Creative Media at Bahrain Polytechnic, where he lectures in film, sound, animation, and game design. He is the author of Reclaiming Critical Remix Video: The Role of Sampling in Transformative Works (Routledge, 2018), and has published a number of book chapters, journal articles, and conference papers on remix culture, intellectual property, and visual semiotics.

He is the founder of TotalRecut.com, an online community archive of remix videos, and a co-founder of the Remix Theory & Praxis seminar group. Owen received his Ph.D. in Visual Culture from the National College of Art and Design (NCAD) in Dublin.

xtine burrough

xtine burrough

Professor, University of Texas at Dallas

xtine burrough is a media artist who transforms digital systems into spaces for storytelling, critique, and community voice. She transforms interactive platforms into spaces for poetic play. Based in Dallas, she teaches at UT Dallas and directs LabSynthE, creating work that bends data, archives, and code toward feminist and socially engaged ends.

Her publications include Foundations of Digital Art and Design (New Riders, 2014, 2019 2nd Ed.), Net Works: Case Studies in Web Art and Design (Routledge, 2012), Art as Social Practice: Technologies for Change. (Routledge, 2021 with Judy Walgren), and Critical Web Design. (MIT Press, 2026, with Owen Mundy). She holds an MFA from Vermont College of Fine Arts. Her work is collected in libraries, archives, and the Getty Research Institute.

The Routledge Handbook of Remix Studies and Digital Humanities

Edited by Eduardo Navas, Owen Gallagher, and xtine burrough

The Routledge Handbook of Remix Studies and Digital Humanities is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary companion, in which contributors reflect on remix across the broad spectrum of media and culture, with each chapter offering in-depth reflections on the relationship between remix studies and the digital humanities.

The anthology is organized into sections that explore remix studies and digital humanities in relation to topics such as archives, artificial intelligence, cinema, epistemology, gaming, generative art, hacking, pedagogy, sound, and VR, among other subjects of study.

Keywords in Remix Studies

Edited by Eduardo Navas, Owen Gallagher, and xtine burrough

Cover image: DJHughman

Keywords in Remix Studies consists of twenty-four chapters authored by researchers who share interests in remix studies and remix culture throughout the arts and humanities. The focus on a specific keyword for each essay enables contributors to expose culture and society's inconclusive relation with the creative process, and questions assumptions about authorship, plagiarism and originality.

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies

Edited by Eduardo Navas, Owen Gallagher, and xtine burrough (1st Edition, 2015)

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies comprises contemporary texts by key authors and artists who are active in the emerging field of remix studies. As an organic international movement, remix culture originated in the popular music culture of the 1970s, and has since grown into a rich cultural activity encompassing numerous forms of media.

The Routledge Handbook of Remix Studies and Digital Humanities

The Routledge Handbook of Remix Studies and Digital Humanities

The Routledge Handbook of Remix Studies and Digital Humanities is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary companion, in which contributors reflect on remix across the broad spectrum of media and culture, with each chapter offering in-depth reflections on the relationship between remix studies and the digital humanities.

The anthology is organized into sections that explore remix studies and digital humanities in relation to topics such as archives, artificial intelligence, cinema, epistemology, gaming, generative art, hacking, pedagogy, sound, and VR, among other subjects of study. Selected chapters focus on practice-based projects produced by artists, designers, remix studies scholars, and digital humanists. With this mix of practical and theoretical chapters, editors Navas, Gallagher, and burrough offer a tapestry of critical reflection on the contemporary cultural and political implications of remix studies and the digital humanities, functioning as an ideal reference manual to these evolving areas of study across the arts, humanities, and social sciences.

This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars of digital humanities, remix studies, media arts, information studies, interactive arts and technology, and digital media studies.

Introduction Eduardo Navas, Owen Gallagher, xtine burrough
Part I: Epistemology and Theory
1. A Brief History of Remix: From Caves to Networks Giancarlo Frosio
2. The More Things Change: Who Gets Left Behind as Remix Goes Mainstream? Fernanda R. Rosa, Maggie Clifford, and Aram Sinnreich
3. Experiments in Performance, Identity, and Digital Space: 48 Mystory Remixes, Remixed Lyndsay Michalik Gratch
4. Production Plus Consumption: Remix and the Digital Humanities Virginia Kuhn
5. Immersive Feminist Remix: An Affect Dissonance Methodology Karen Keifer-Boyd
6. Versioning Buddhism: Remix and Recyclability in the Study of Religion Seth M. Walker
7. Monster Theory 2.0: Remix, the Digital Humanities, and the Limits of Transgression Megen de Bruin-Molé
8. Samping New Literacies: Remix Studies and Digital Humanities in a Cross-Disciplinary Approach Eduardo de Moura
9. RS (Remix Studies) + DH (Digital Humanities): Critical Reflections on Chance and Strategy for Empathy Eduardo Navas
Part II: Accessibility and Pedagogy
10. Designing the Remix Library Anne Burdick
11. Interdisciplinary Design and Transcultural Collaboration as Transformative Remix Tools Ian McArthur
12. In the Mix, the Collaborative Remix to Repair, Reconnect, Rebuild Vicki Callahan, Nicole Richter, Christina Lane, and Daniel Clarkson Fisher
13. Remixing Literature in the Classroom: From Canons to Playlists in the Study of Latinx Literature and Beyond Kelley Kreitz
14. Metadata for Digital Teaching: Enabling Remix for Open Educational Resources Michael Collins
15. Hack It! DIY Divine Tools: An Art Hack Implemented as New Media Pedagogy in the Public Liberal Arts Victoria Bradbury
16. On the Capabilities of Hip Hop-Inspired Design Research: An Annotated Syllabus Joycelyn Wilson
17. Internet Memes as Remixes: Simpsons Memes and the Swarm Archive Scott Haden Church and Gavin Feller
18. Poetically Remixing the Archive xtine burrough
Part III: Modularity and Ontology
19. Hallucination or Classification: How Computational Literature Interacts with Text Analysis Eran Hadas
20. Machine-Driven Text Remixes Alessandro Ludovico
21. Talk to Transformer: AI as Meta Remix Engine Mark Amerika
22. The Critical Role of New Media in Transforming Gamers into Remixers Lisa Horton and David Beard
23. Vandalize a Webpage: Automation and Agency, Destruction and Repair Ethan Plaut
24. Allegories of Streaming: Image Synthesis and/as Remix Steve F. Anderson
25. Always Already Just: Combinatorial Inventiveness in New Media Art Dejan Grba
26. Computational Creativity: Algorithms, Art, and Artistry David J. Gunkel
27. Remix Games as Instruments of Digital Humanities Scholarship: Harnessing the Potential of Virtual Worlds Owen Gallagher
Part IV: Aurality and Visuality
28. Popular Song Remixed: Mashups, Aesthetic Transformation, and Resistance Christine Boone
29. Remixing the Object of Study: Performing Screen Studies through Videographic Scholarship Aidan Delaney
30. Cinema Remixed 4.0: The Rescoring, Remixing, and Live Performance of Film Soundtracks Sarah Atkinson
31. The Sound of the Future: A Digital Humanities Remix Essay Paul Watkins
32. Hacking the Digital Humanities: Critical Practice and DIY Pedagogy Marina Hassapopoulou, with Donna Cameron, Cristina Cajulis, Da Ye Kim, Jasper Lauderdale, Eric Hahn, Pedro Cabello, Hojong Lee, Soyoung Elizabeth Yun, Kelsey Christensen, and Kate Anderson-Song
33. DJing Archival Interruptions: A Remix Praxis and Reflective Guide Mark V. Campbell
34. Exploring Remix Process: The Case of the Spanish Megamix Adrian Renzo
35. Scratch Video: Analog Herald of Remix Culture Nick Cope
36. Curating, Remixing, and Migrating Archived “Muse Files” Paul Dougherty

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies — 2nd Edition (2025)

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies, 2nd Edition

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies, 2nd Edition comprises contemporary texts by key authors and artists who are active in the interdisciplinary field of remix studies. As an organic international movement, remix culture originated in the popular music culture of the 1970s, and has since grown into a rich cultural activity encompassing numerous forms of media. The act of recombining pre-existing material continues to bring up pressing questions of authenticity, reception, authorship, copyright, and the techno-politics of media activism, especially with the emergence of artificial intelligence, which relies on remix methods and principles for content production.

This second edition includes ten new chapters, and nine revised chapters. Reprinted chapters from the first edition are updated with editorial prefaces. This volume offers in-depth insight for long-term relevance among the many interdisciplinary fields that rely on and also contribute to remix studies.

Introduction Eduardo Navas, Owen Gallagher, and xtine burrough
Part I: History
1. Remix and the Dialogic Engine of Culture: A Model for Generative Combinatoriality Martin Irvine
2. A Rhetoric of Remix, Revised Scott Haden Church
3. Toward a Remix Culture: An Existential Perspective Vito Campanelli
4. An Oral History of Sampling: From Turntables to Mashups Kembrew McLeod
5. Can I Borrow Your Proper Name? Remixing Signatures and the Contemporary Author Cicero Inacio da Silva
6. The Extended Remix: Rhetoric and History Margie Borschke
7. The Roots of Audiovisual Remix in the Works of Francis Doublier, Esfir Shub, and Joseph Cornell Eli Horwatt
8. Algorithmic Archival Remix: Metacreative, Metahistorical, and Metatemporal Considerations Around Jan Bot Grazia Ingravalle
9. Revisiting Recuts: Fake Film Trailers and Their History Kathleen Williams
Part II: Aesthetics
10. Remix Strategies in Social Media Lev Manovich
11. Remixing Movies and Trailers Before and After the Digital Age Nicola Maria Dusi
12. Remixing the Plague of Images: Video Art from Latin America in a Transnational Context Erandy Vergara
13. Race and Remix: The Aesthetics of Race, Remix, and Monstrous Technologies Tashima Thomas
14. Remix as Adaptation and Regeneration: Eco-Art with African Perspectives Before and After Oil Dale Hudson
15. The End of an Aura: Nostalgia, Memory, and the Haunting of Hip Hop Roy Christopher
16. Generative AI and Remix: Difference and Repetition David J. Gunkel
17. Digital Poetics and Remix Culture: From the Artisanal Image to the Immaterial Image Monica Tavares
18. Culture and Remix: A Theory on Cultural Sublation Eduardo Navas
19. “In Praise of Copying” and the Future of the Copy Marcus Boon
Part III: Ethics
20. The Emerging Ethics of Networked Culture Aram Sinnreich
21. The Panopticon of Ethical Video Remix Practice Mette Birk
22. Cutting Scholarship Together/Apart: Rethinking the Political-Economy of Scholarly Book Publishing Janneke Adema
23. How Copyright and Fair Use Work in Repurposing Popular Culture Patricia Aufderheide and Brandon Butler
24. I Thought I Made A Vid, But Then You Told Me That I Didn't: Aesthetics and Boundary Work in the Fan-Vidding Community Katharina Freund
25. Anything for Love: Remix as Affective Practice within the Vidding Community Lucia Tralli
26. Peeling The Layers of the Onion: Authorship in Mashup and Remix Cultures John Logie
27. remixthecontext (a theoretical fiction) Mark Amerika
28. Remix in the Age of AI Erin Reilly and Sam Hewitt
29. Stealing From or Facilitating Hard-Working Musicians? Remixers’ Code of Honor Ragnhild Brøvig
Part IV: Politics
30. A Capital Remix Rachel O’Dwyer
31. Remix Practices and Activism: A Semiotic Analysis of Creative Dissent Paolo Peverini
32. Political Remix Video as a Vernacular Discourse Olivia Conti
33. Locative Media as Remix Conor McGarrigle
34. The Politics of John Lennon’s “Imagine”: Contextualizing the Roles of Mashups and New Media in Political Protest J. Meryl Krieger
35. The New Polymath (Remixing Knowledge) Rachel Falconer
36. Not Meant for the Listener: Concealed (Political) Sampling in Experimental Electronica Hannes Liechti
37. Détournement as a Premise of the Remix from Political, Aesthetic, and Technical Perspectives Nadine Wanono
Part V: Practice
38. Crises of Meaning in Communities of Creative Appropriation: A Case Study of the 2010 RE/Mixed Media Festival Tom Tenney
39. Of “RE/APPROPRIATIONS” Gustavo Romano
40. Aesthetics of Remix: Networked Interactive Objects and Interface Design Jonah Brucker-Cohen
41. GAN to the Mississippi: Remixing Relations Between Humans and River with Generative Adversarial Networks Heidi Biggs
42. Remix Analytic Methods: A Collaborative Approach to Time-Based Media Analysis Eduardo Navas, Luke Meeken, Kory J. Blose, Robbie Fraleigh, Alexander Korte, and Eduardo de Moura
43. Reflections on the Amen Break: A Continued History, an Unsettled Ethics Nate Harrison
44. Going Crazy with the DMCA: Lenz v. Universal in the Classroom xtine burrough and Dr. Emily Erickson
45. Occupy / Band Aid Mashup: “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” Owen Gallagher
46. Remixing the Remix Elisa Kreisinger
47. A Fair(y) Use Tale Eric Faden
48. An Aesthetics of Deception in Political Remix Video Diran Lyons
49. Radical Remix Redux: Manifestoon Jesse Drew
50. In Two Minds Kevin Atherton

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies — 1st Edition

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies

The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies comprises contemporary texts by key authors and artists who are active in the emerging field of remix studies. As an organic international movement, remix culture originated in the popular music culture of the 1970s, and has since grown into a rich cultural activity encompassing numerous forms of media.

The act of recombining pre-existing material brings up pressing questions of authenticity, reception, authorship, copyright, and the techno-politics of media activism. This book approaches remix studies from various angles, including sections on history, aesthetics, ethics, politics, and practice, and presents theoretical chapters alongside case studies of remix projects.

Introduction Eduardo Navas, Owen Gallagher, xtine burrough
Part I: History
1. Remix and the Dialogic Engine of Culture: A Model for Generative Combinatoriality Martin Irvine
2. A Rhetoric of Remix Scott H. Church
3. Toward a Remix Culture: An Existential Perspective Vito Campanelli
4. An Oral History of Sampling: From Turntables to Mashups Kembrew McLeod
5. Can I Borrow Your Proper Name? Remixing Signatures and the Contemporary Author Cicero da Silva
6. The Extended Remix: Rhetoric and history Margie Borschke
7. Culture and Remix: A Theory on Cultural Sublation Eduardo Navas
Part II: Aesthetics
8. Remix Strategies in Social Media Lev Manovich
9. Remixing Movies and Trailers Before and After the Digital Age Nicola Maria Dusi
10. Remixing the Plague of Images: Video Art from Latin America in a Transnational Context Erandy Vergara
11. Race & Remix: The Aesthetics of Race in the Visual & Performing Arts Tashima Thomas
12. Digital Poetics and Remix Culture: From the Artisanal Image to the Immaterial Image Monica Tavares
13. The End of an Aura: Nostalgia, Memory, and the Haunting of Hip-hop Roy Christopher
14. Appropriation is Activism Byron Russell
Part III: Ethics
15. The Emerging Ethics of Networked Culture Aram Sinnreich
16. The Panopticon of Ethical Video Remix Practice Mette Birk
17. Cutting Scholarship Together/Apart: Rethinking the Political-Economy of Scholarly Book Publishing Janneke Adema
18. Copyright and Fair Use in Remix: From Alarmism to Action Patricia Aufderheide
19. I Thought I Made A Vid, But Then You Told Me That I Didn't: Aesthetics and Boundary Work in the Fan Vidding Community Katharina Freund
20. Peeling The Layers of the Onion: Authorship in Mashup and Remix Cultures John Logie
21. remixthecontext (a theoretical fiction) Mark Amerika
Part IV: Politics
22. A Capital Remix Rachel O'Dwyer
23. Remix Practices and Activism: A Semiotic Analysis of Creative Dissent Paolo Peverini
24. Political Remix Video as a Vernacular Discourse Olivia Conti
25. Locative Media as Remix Conor McGarrigle
26. The Politics of John Lennon's "Imagine": Contextualizing the Roles of Mashups and New Media in Political Protest J. Meryl Krieger
27. Détournement as a Premise of the Remix from Political, Aesthetic, and Technical Perspectives Nadine Wanono
28. The New Polymath (Remixing Knowledge) Rachel Falconer
Part V: Practice
29. Crises of Meaning in Communities of Creative Appropriation: A Case Study of the 2010 RE/Mixed Media Festival Tom Tenney
30. Of "REAPPROPRIATIONS" Gustavo Romano
31. Aesthetics of Remix: Networked Interactive Objects and Interface Design Jonah Brucker-Cohen
32. Reflections on the Amen Break: A Continued History, an Unsettled Ethics Nate Harrison
33. Going Crazy with Remix: A Classroom Study by Practice via Lenz v. Universal xtine burrough and Dr. Emily Erickson
34. A Remix Artist and Advocate Desiree D'Alessandro
35. Occupy / Band Aid Mashup: "Do They Know It's Christmas?" Owen Gallagher
36. Remixing the Remix Elisa Kreisinger
37. A Fair(y) Use Tale Eric Faden
38. An Aesthetics of Deception in Political Remix Video Diran Lyons
39. Radical Remix: Manifestoon Jesse Drew
40. In Two Minds Kevin Atherton

Abstracts

This section offers chapter abstracts for the book's five sections:

1) History

This section considers important moments in history that have informed the development of remix as a rich cultural activity encompassing various forms of media.

2) Aesthetics

This section is concerned with the production and reception of remix. The aesthetical concerns of remix culture producers and how their work has been received by their respective audiences is a primary focus.

3) Ethics

This section is concerned with ethics in remix. Issues such as those surrounding the unauthorized appropriation and reuse of copyrighted content by remixers.

4) Politics

This section is concerned with the role of remix as a techno-political tool of media activism. It explores the extent to which remix may be considered effective in the service of various social and political causes.

5) Practice

This section offers chapters written by remix practitioners. The authors—often artists or remix practitioners themselves—include their first-person stories about festivals, exhibits, music productions, and video mashups, as well as performances and installations.

Keywords in Remix Studies

Keywords in Remix Studies

Keywords in Remix Studies consists of twenty-four chapters authored by researchers who share interests in remix studies and remix culture throughout the arts and humanities. The essays reflect on the critical, historical and theoretical lineage of remix to the technological production that makes contemporary forms of communication and creativity possible. Remix enjoys international attention as it continues to become a paradigm of reference across many disciplines, due in part to its interdisciplinary nature as an unexpectedly fragmented approach and method useful in various fields to expand specific research interests. The focus on a specific keyword for each essay enables contributors to expose culture and society's inconclusive relation with the creative process, and questions assumptions about authorship, plagiarism and originality. Keywords in Remix Studies is a resource for scholars, including researchers, practitioners, lecturers and students, interested in some or all aspects of remix studies. It can be a reference manual and introductory resource, as well as a teaching tool across the humanities and social sciences.

Introduction Eduardo Navas, Owen Gallagher, xtine burrough
1. Appropriation Authored in Collaboration with Contributors
2. Archive Richard Rinehart
3. Authorship John Vallier
4. Bricolage Annette N. Markham
5. Collaborative Aram Sinnreich
6. Consumerism Pau Figueres
7. Copyright/Fair Use Patricia Aufderheide
8. Cut-up Janneke Adema
9. Creativity xtine burrough and Frank Dufour
10. Deconstruction David J. Gunkel
11. DIY Culture Akane Kanai
12. Fan Culture Joshua Wille
13. Feminism Karen Keifer-Boyd and Christine Liao
14. Intellectual Property Nate Harrison
15. Jazz T Storm Heter
16. Location Dahlia Borsche, translated by Jill Denton
17. Mashup Nate Harrison and Eduardo Navas
18. Memes Authored in Collaboration with Contributors
19. Parody Mark Nunes
20. Participatory Politics Henry Jenkins and Thomas J Billard, with Samantha Close, Yomna Elsayed, Michelle C. Forelle, Rogelio Lopez, and Emilia Yang
21. Remix Eduardo Navas
22. Sampling Owen Gallagher
23. Transformative Francesca Coppa and Rebecca Tushnet
24. Versioning Paul D. Miller aka DJ Spooky

Bibliography

The list below consists of selected books. It is by no means exhaustive. Publications will be added accordingly. If you have a suggestion, please contact one of the editors, xtine burrough, Owen Gallagher, or Eduardo Navas. We will gladly consider it.

Remix Related

Attali, Jacques. Noise: The Political Economy of Music. Translated by B. Massumi. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1985.
Bennett, Andrew. The Author. New York, NY: Routledge, 2005.
Bolter, Jay and Grusin, Richard. Remediation: Understanding Media. MIT Press, 1998.
Burgess, Jean, and Joshua Green. YouTube: Online Video and Participatory Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2009.
Boon, Marcus. In Praise of Copying. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.
Bourriaud, Nicolas. Postproduction: Culture as Screenplay: How Art Reprograms the World. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Lukas & Sternberg, 2005.
Brewster, Bill and Frank Broughton. Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey. London: Headline, 2006.
Bryant, John. The Fluid Text: A Theory of Revision and Editing for Book and Screen. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2002.
Chang, Jeff. Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip Hop Generation. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 2005.
Cox, David. Sign Wars: The Culture Jammers Strike Back. Australia: LedaTape, 2005.
Evans, David, ed. Appropriation. London & Cambridge, MA: Whitechapel & MIT Press, 2009.
Sterne, Jonathan. The Audible Past: Cultural Origins of Sound Reproduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
—. Editor. The Sound Studies Reader. New York: Routledge, 2012.
Tapscott, Don and Anthony D. Williams. Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything. New York, NY: Penguin, 2006.

Remix

Eshun, Kodwo. More Brilliant Than the Sun: Adventures in Sonic Fiction. London: Quartet Books, 1998.
Flusser, Vilém. Into the Universe of Technical Images. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.
Goldsmith, Kenneth. Uncreative Writing. New York, NY: Colombia University Press, 2011.
Hyde, Lewis. The Gift: How the Creative Spirit Transforms the World. Edinburgh: Canongate, 2007.
Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991.
Jenkins, Henry. Fans, Blogger, and Gamers: Exploring Participatory Culture. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2006.
Katz, Mark. Capturing Sound: How Technology Has Changed Music. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004.
—. Groove Music: The Art and Culture of the Hip-Hop DJ. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Lessig, Lawrence. Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. New York, NY: Penguin, 1999.
Manovich, Lev. The Language of New Media. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.
—. Software Takes Command. New York: Bloomsbury, 2013.
Poschardt, Ulf. DJ Culture, translated by Shaun Whiteside. London: Quartet Books Ltd, 1998.
Reynolds, Simon. Retromania: Pop Culture's Addiction to Its Own Past. New York: Farber & Farber, 2011.
Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 1994.
Schäfer, Mirko Tobias. Bastard Culture! How User Participation Transforms Cultural Production. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2008.
Shirky, Clay. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. New York, NY: Penguin Press, 2008.
Vaidhyanathan, Siva. Copyrights And Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How It Threatens Creativity. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2001.

Remix Culture

Berry, David M. Copy, Rip, Burn: The Politics of Copyleft and Open Source. London: Pluto Press, 2008.
Borschke, Margie. “Rethinking the Rhetoric of Remix: Copies and Material Culture in Digital Networks” PhD dissertation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2012.
Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
Bruns, Axel. Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and Beyond: From Production to Produsage. New York, NY: Peter Lang, 2008.
Crews, Kenneth. “The Law of Fair Use and the Illusion of Fair-Use Guidelines.” Ohio State Law Journal 62 (2001): 98.
Decherney, Peter. Hollywood's Copyright Wars: From Edison to the Internet. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2012.
Evans, David. (2009). Appropriation: Documents of Contemporary Art. MIT Press: USA.
Jenkins, Henry. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press, 2006.
Lessig, Lawrence. The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. New York, NY: Vintage, 2002.
—. Free Culture: The Nature and Future of Creativity. New York: Penguin, 2004.
—. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy. New York: Penguin, 2008.
Mason, Matt. The Pirate's Dilemma. How Youth Culture Is Reinventing Capitalism. New York, NY: Free Press, 2009.
McLeod, Kembrew. Freedom of Expression®: Resistance and Repression in the Age of Intellectual Property. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2007.
McLeod, Kembrew, and Peter DiCola. Creative License: The Law and Culture of Digital Sampling. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.
McLeod, Kembrew, and Rudolf Kuenzli, editors. Cutting Across Media: Appropriation Art, Interventionist Collage, and Copyright Law. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.
Miller, Paul D. Rhythm Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2004.
—. Sound Unbound. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2008.
Veal, Michael. Dub: Soundscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 2007.

Remix Studies

Amerika, Mark. Remixthebook. Minneapolis and London: Minnesota Press, 2011.
Amerika, Mark. Remixthecontext. New York: Routledge, 2017.
Aufderheide, Patricia, and Peter Jaszi. Reclaiming Fair Use: How to Put Balance Back in Copyright. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2011.
Borshcke, Margie. This Is not A Remix. New York: Bloombury Press, 2017.
Campanelli, Vito. Web Aesthetics: How Digital Media Affect Culture and Society. Amsterdam: Nai Publishers, 2010.
Gallagher, Owen. Reclaiming Critical Remix Video. New York: Routledge, 2017.
Guertin, Carolyn. Digital Prohibition: Piracy and Authorship in New Media. London: Bloomsbury, 2012.
Gunkel, David J. Of Remixology: Ethics and Aesthetics after Remix. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2016.
Jenkins, Henry, et. al. (2013) Spreadable Media: Creating Value and Meaning in a Networked Culture. NYU Press: USA.
Laderman, David and Laurel Westrup. Sampling Media. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Morales, Aaron. American Mashup: A Popular Culture Reader. London: Pearson, 2012.
Navas, Eduardo. Remix Theory: The Aesthetics of Sampling. Wien/New York: Springer, 2012.
Navas, Eduardo, Owen Gallagher, and xtine burrough, editors. The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies. New York: Routledge, 2014.
Navas, Eduardo, Owen Gallagher, and xtine burrough, editors. The Routledge Companion to Remix Studies, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2025.
Sinnreich, Aram. Mashed Up: Music, Technology and the Rise of Configurable Culture. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2010.
—. The Piracy Crusade. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2014.
Sonvilla-Weiss, Stefan. Mashup Cultures. Wien/New York: Springer, 2010.
Sullivan, Paul. Remixology: Tracing the Dub Diaspora. London: Reaktion, 2014.